Donaldson Hydraulic Filters Catalog

TECHNICAL REFERENCE

Basic Types of Hydraulic Filter Media Filter Media Media is a term used to describe any material used to filter particles out of a fluid flow stream. There are four basic types used to remove contamination in hydraulic applications:

Cellulose Media (Traditional)

HOW IT WORKS

Cellulose fibers are actually wood fibers, microscopic in size and held together by resin. Fibers are irregular in both shape and size. Cellulose often has lower beta ratings, which means there are smaller pores in the media. Smaller media pores cause more flow resistance, resulting higher pressure drop. While cellulose provides effective filtration for a wide variety of petroleum-base fluids, in certain applications it results in poor filtration performance as compared to synthetic media. c

SEM 100X

SEM 600X

MEDIA IMAGE

Synteq™ Media (Full Synthetic)

Synthetic fibers are man-made, smooth, rounded and provide the least resistance to flow. Their consistent shape allows for control of the fiber size and distribution pattern throughout the media mat to create the smoothest, least inhibited fluid flow. Consistency of fiber shape allows the maximum amount of contaminant-catching surface area and specific pore size control. The result is media with predictable filtration efficiencies removing specified contaminants and maximum dirt holding capacity. The low resistance of synthetic media to fluid flow makes it ideal for use with synthetic fluids, water glycols, water/oil emulsions, HWCF and petroleum-based fluids.

HOW IT WORKS

SEM 100X

SEM 600X

MEDIA IMAGE

22 • Hydraulic Filters & Accessories

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